|
:''See Judah he-Hasid for other people who used this name.'' Judah he-Hasid Segal ha-Levi〔(Folktales of the Jews: Tales from the Sephardic dispersion ) p. 38〕 ((ヘブライ語:יהודה החסיד) ''Yehudah he-Hasid'', "Judah the Pious"; ca. 1660, Siedlce – October 17, 1700, Jerusalem, Ottoman Syria) was a Jewish preacher who led the largest organized group of Jewish immigrants to the Land of Israel in the 17th and 18th centuries. ==Departure from Europe== Judah traveled from one Jewish community to another throughout Poland, urging repentance, ascetism, physical mortifications, and calling for aliyah. In 1697, he and 31 families of his followers left for Moravia and made a stop at Nikolsburg. Judah spent a year traveling throughout Germany and Moravia gaining followers. Many joined the group, influenced by his fervor. By the time the whole group gathered in Italy, they numbered about 1,500. Almost a third of the pilgrims died of hardships and illnesses during the trip. On the way, they contracted debts, and in exchange for permission to enter the Ottoman Empire they were forced to give the Turkish authorities financial guarantees in the name of Jerusalem's Jewish community. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Judah HeHasid (Jerusalem)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|